![]() It is important not to confuse the term “illusionistic” with optical illusions, although do bear in mind that optical illusions in art also utilize various geometric forms.įor subject matter that appears more realistic, or naturalistic, we can look to the Renaissance era.įamous artists like the Italian Leonardo da Vinci or German Albrecht Dürer, masterfully adapted forms to portray their subject matter. Form utilized as an art element in paintings or drawings is often described as “implied” or “illusionistic” of three dimensions. The medium of paintings or drawings will show us hundreds of ways how a form is utilized and rendered from more realistic/naturalistic to abstracted subject matter. ![]() The best way to illustrate this is if we look at several examples. Some artworks can appear completely geometric and others more natural, however, we can remember that both types of forms can also be present in one artwork, be it a painting or a sculpture. Think of the natural forms you will see in the environment around you, for example, in flowers, trees, stones, or seashells. It will also appear flat and can only be measured by its height and length. If we compare it to the other art element, shape, mentioned above, we will notice that shape is two-dimensional. ![]() ![]() One of the main characteristics of form as one of the art elements is that it is three-dimensional and can be measured by width, height, and length. The Relationship of Shape and Form in Artīefore we provide a few form in art examples, it is also important to understand how shape and form relate to each other. Similarly, if the wrong shade of color is applied and it is too dark a painting may appear unbalanced, but if there is a balance of light and dark, which is the art element called value, the painting will appear harmonious. The principle of movement will guide how lines are applied. These are namely movement, rhythm, perspective, variety, contrast, pattern, repetition, emphasis, balance, unity, and harmony.įor example, if lines are depicted in an artwork for the sake of lines without any guiding principle or purpose it could cause the artwork to appear confusing or just plain boring, but if lines are used to convey movement or rhythm then it tells us, the viewers, what is happening – showing us that there is more to the story. There are a few art principles to be aware of and you will notice them right under your nose when you look at a painting or walk around a sculpture next. Both work in unison and can determine the mood and visual appearance of art. However, there are also art principles, which give art elements more purpose, so to say. Without these tools, an artwork will lack structure or meaning, even the most abstract artwork is composed of some, if not all, of these art elements. These elements act as the guiding tools that compose the subject matter, namely color, value, line, form, shape, texture, and space. There are several art elements when it comes to creating any artwork like a drawing, sketch, watercolor, acrylic, oil painting, sculpture, graphic arts, and more. What Are the Art Elements and Art Principles? These will provide you with the context you need, whether you are an artist or art historian, building, painting, or analyzing an artwork. This can also point to the art medium, for example, the art form of watercolor, acrylic, or oil painting.įorm in art is one of the art elements, but before we discuss the form art definition and various illustrative examples, let us provide a brief overview of what the art elements and art principles are. So, on a larger scale, it is the whole form of the artwork, which is described as the “physical” aspect of the artwork, which simply means whether it is a sculpture, an installation, a graphic art, a painting, and more. It also closely relates to the other art element called shape – we will discuss this in more detail below. On a smaller scale, it is the art element that is applied onto a canvas or as part of a sculpture. We can look at form in art on a smaller and larger scale.
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